keptn
v0.11.0
4 Service Accounts
3 Workloads
73 Bindings
3 Critical
6 High
2 Medium
62 Low
Description
A Helm chart for Keptn, a set of tools to enable cloud-native application lifecycle management
Overview
| Identity | Namespace | Automount | Secrets | Permissions | Workloads | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
certificate-operator | default | ❌ | — | 9 | 1 | Critical |
lifecycle-operator | default | ❌ | — | 48 | 1 | Critical |
metrics-operator | default | ❌ | — | 15 | 1 | Critical |
Numbers in the last two columns indicate how many bindings or workloads involve each ServiceAccount.
Identities
🤖 lifecycle-operator
Namespace: default | Automount: ❌
🔑 Permissions (48)
| Role | Resource | Verbs | Risk | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Role lifecycle-operator-leader-election-role | coordination.k8s.io/leases | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Critical | ControlPlaneDisruption CriticalNamespace DenialOfService Tampering |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | core/configmaps | create · get · list · update · watch | High | ConfigMapAccess DataExposure InformationDisclosure |
Role lifecycle-operator-leader-election-role | core/configmaps | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | High | ConfigMapAccess DataExposure InformationDisclosure PotentialPrivilegeEscalation Tampering |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | apps/daemonsets | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | apps/deployments | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | core/deployments | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | core/events | create · patch · watch | Low | |
Role lifecycle-operator-leader-election-role | core/events | create · patch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | batch/jobs | create · get · list · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | batch/jobs/status | get · list | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnappcontexts | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnappcreationrequests | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnappcreationrequests/finalizers | update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnappcreationrequests/status | get · patch · update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnapps | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnapps/finalizers | update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnapps/status | get · patch · update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnappversion | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnappversion/finalizers | update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnappversion/status | get · patch · update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnappversions | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnappversions/finalizers | update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnappversions/status | get · patch · update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | options.keptn.sh/keptnconfigs | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | options.keptn.sh/keptnconfigs/status | get | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnevaluationdefinitions | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnevaluations | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnevaluations/finalizers | update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnevaluations/status | get · patch · update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | metrics.keptn.sh/keptnmetrics | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptntaskdefinitions | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptntaskdefinitions/finalizers | update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptntaskdefinitions/status | get · patch · update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptntasks | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptntasks/finalizers | update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptntasks/status | get · patch · update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnworkloads | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnworkloads/finalizers | update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnworkloads/status | get · patch · update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnworkloadversions | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnworkloadversions/finalizers | update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | lifecycle.keptn.sh/keptnworkloadversions/status | get · patch · update | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | core/namespaces | get · list · watch | Low | ClusterStructure InformationDisclosure Reconnaissance |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | core/pods | get · list · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | apps/replicasets | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | argoproj.io/rollouts | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | core/secrets | get | Low | |
ClusterRole lifecycle-operator-role | apps/statefulsets | get · list · watch | Low |
⚠️ Potential Abuse (6)
The following security risks were found based on the above permissions:
- Read ConfigMaps cluster-wide
- Read ConfigMaps in a namespace
- Modify ConfigMaps in a namespace
- Manage Leases in kube-system or kube-node-lease namespace
- List Namespaces (Cluster Reconnaissance)
📦 Workloads (1)
| Kind | Name | Container | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deployment | lifecycle-operator | lifecycle-operator | ghcr.io/keptn/lifecycle-operator:v2.0.0 |
🤖 metrics-operator
Namespace: default | Automount: ❌
🔑 Permissions (15)
| Role | Resource | Verbs | Risk | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Role metrics-operator-leader-election-role | coordination.k8s.io/leases | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Critical | ControlPlaneDisruption CriticalNamespace DenialOfService Tampering |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | core/configmaps | get · list · watch | High | ConfigMapAccess DataExposure InformationDisclosure |
Role metrics-operator-leader-election-role | core/configmaps | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | High | ConfigMapAccess DataExposure InformationDisclosure PotentialPrivilegeEscalation Tampering |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | metrics.keptn.sh/analyses | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | metrics.keptn.sh/analyses/finalizers | update | Low | |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | metrics.keptn.sh/analyses/status | get · patch · update | Low | |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | metrics.keptn.sh/analysisdefinitions | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | metrics.keptn.sh/analysisvaluetemplates | get · list · watch | Low | |
Role metrics-operator-leader-election-role | core/events | create · patch | Low | |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | metrics.keptn.sh/keptnmetrics | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | metrics.keptn.sh/keptnmetrics/finalizers | update | Low | |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | metrics.keptn.sh/keptnmetrics/status | get · patch · update | Low | |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | metrics.keptn.sh/keptnmetricsproviders | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | metrics.keptn.sh/providers | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole metrics-operator-role | core/secrets | get | Low |
⚠️ Potential Abuse (5)
The following security risks were found based on the above permissions:
- Read ConfigMaps cluster-wide
- Read ConfigMaps in a namespace
- Modify ConfigMaps in a namespace
- Manage Leases in kube-system or kube-node-lease namespace
📦 Workloads (1)
| Kind | Name | Container | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deployment | metrics-operator | metrics-operator | ghcr.io/keptn/metrics-operator:v2.1.0 |
🤖 certificate-operator
Namespace: default | Automount: ❌
🔑 Permissions (9)
| Role | Resource | Verbs | Risk | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Role certificate-operator-leader-election-role | coordination.k8s.io/leases | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Critical | ControlPlaneDisruption CriticalNamespace DenialOfService Tampering |
Role certificate-operator-leader-election-role | core/configmaps | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | High | ConfigMapAccess DataExposure InformationDisclosure PotentialPrivilegeEscalation Tampering |
ClusterRole certificate-operator-role | admissionregistration.k8s.io/mutatingwebhookconfigurations | get · list · patch · update · watch | Medium | InformationDisclosure Reconnaissance WebhookReconnaissance |
ClusterRole certificate-operator-role | admissionregistration.k8s.io/validatingwebhookconfigurations | get · list · patch · update · watch | Medium | InformationDisclosure Reconnaissance WebhookReconnaissance |
ClusterRole certificate-operator-role | apiextensions.k8s.io/customresourcedefinitions | get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole certificate-operator-role | apps/deployments | get · list · watch | Low | |
Role certificate-operator-leader-election-role | core/events | create · patch | Low | |
Role certificate-operator-role | core/secrets | create · list · watch | Low | |
Role certificate-operator-role | core/secrets (restricted to: keptn-certs) | get · patch · update | Low | ResourceNameRestricted |
⚠️ Potential Abuse (6)
The following security risks were found based on the above permissions:
- Read ConfigMaps in a namespace
- Modify ConfigMaps in a namespace
- Manage Leases in kube-system or kube-node-lease namespace
- List ValidatingWebhookConfigurations (Reconnaissance)
- List MutatingWebhookConfigurations (Reconnaissance)
📦 Workloads (1)
| Kind | Name | Container | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deployment | certificate-operator | certificate-operator | ghcr.io/keptn/certificate-operator:v3.0.0 |