2 Service Accounts
1 Workloads
18 Bindings
1 Critical
6 High
2 Medium
9 Low
Image risk: Exploited
· 1 KEV
Image CVEs × RBAC
Riskiest combinations
Workloads whose ServiceAccount has Critical or High RBAC risk and whose image carries known-exploited (CISA KEV) or likely-exploitable CVEs.
- StatefulSet/vcluster-pro-k0s container vclusterSA
vc-vcluster-pro-k0sCritical image Exploited 8 critical · 101 high - StatefulSet/vcluster-pro-k0s container syncerSA
vc-vcluster-pro-k0sCritical image High 6 critical · 91 high
Image CVEs: Trivy 0.76.1 + cve.now enrichment, as of 2026-11-06. Default chart images only; a CVE in an image is not proof it is exploitable in this workload. Methodology
Description
vcluster-pro - Virtual Kubernetes Clusters (k0s)
Overview
| Identity | Namespace | Automount | Secrets | Permissions | Workloads | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
vc-vcluster-pro-k0s | default | — | 18 | 2 | Critical | |
vc-workload-vcluster-pro-k0s | default | — | 0 | 0 | — |
Numbers in the last two columns indicate how many bindings or workloads involve each ServiceAccount.
Identities
vc-vcluster-pro-k0s
Namespace: default | Automount:
Permissions (18)
| Role | Resource | Verbs | Risk | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | core/secrets | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Critical | CredentialAccess DataExposure InformationDisclosure Persistence PotentialPrivilegeEscalation (+2 more) |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | core/configmaps | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | High | ConfigMapAccess DataExposure InformationDisclosure PotentialPrivilegeEscalation Tampering |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | core/endpoints | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | High | DenialOfService NetworkManipulation Tampering TrafficRedirection |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | core/pods | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | High | LateralMovement Persistence PotentialPrivilegeEscalation Tampering WorkloadExecution |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | core/pods/attach | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | High | CodeExecution LateralMovement PodAttach PotentialPrivilegeEscalation |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | core/pods/exec | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | High | CodeExecution LateralMovement PodExec PotentialPrivilegeEscalation |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | core/services | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | High | DenialOfService NetworkManipulation ServiceExposure Tampering |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | core/pods/log | get · list · watch | Medium | DataExposure InformationDisclosure LogAccess |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | core/pods/portforward | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Medium | LateralMovement NetworkManipulation PodPortForward |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | apps/deployments | get · list · watch | Low | |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | core/events | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole vc-vcluster-pro-k0s-v-default | cluster.loft.sh/features | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole vc-vcluster-pro-k0s-v-default | storage.loft.sh/features | get · list · watch | Low | |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | core/persistentvolumeclaims | create · delete · get · list · patch · update · watch | Low | |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | apps/replicasets | get · list · watch | Low | |
Role vcluster-pro-k0s | apps/statefulsets | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole vc-vcluster-pro-k0s-v-default | cluster.loft.sh/virtualclusters | get · list · watch | Low | |
ClusterRole vc-vcluster-pro-k0s-v-default | storage.loft.sh/virtualclusters | get · list · watch | Low |
Potential Abuse (13)
The following security risks were found based on the above permissions:
- Namespaced pod exec
- Namespaced pod attach
- Namespaced pod port-forward
- Create pods in a namespace
- Update/Patch pods in a namespace
- Read secrets in a namespace
- Modify secrets in a namespace
- Read pod logs in a namespace
- Read ConfigMaps in a namespace
- Modify ConfigMaps in a namespace
- Manage Endpoints or EndpointSlices in a namespace
- Manage Services in a namespace
Workloads (2)
| Kind | Name | Container | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| StatefulSet | vcluster-pro-k0s | syncer | ghcr.io/loft-sh/vcluster-pro:0.2.0 High
Likely 3
6 critical · 91 high Top 8 of 220 CVEs
|
| StatefulSet | vcluster-pro-k0s | vcluster | k0sproject/k0s:v1.26.0-k0s.0 Exploited
KEV 1
Likely 8
8 critical · 101 high Top 8 of 254 CVEs
|
vc-workload-vcluster-pro-k0s
Namespace: default | Automount:
Permissions (0)
No explicit RBAC bindings.
Workloads (0)
No workloads use this ServiceAccount.